The Evolution Of Western Civilization Essay - 795 Words

I. Introduction: The evolution of Western Civilization from 400 BCE to 1200 BCE is rife with extremes. Through the works of Plato, Pliny the Elder, and St. Benedict, conflicting ideas and ideals are evident. While Plato and much of Greek elite culture believed in always questioning and relying on philosophy, Roman authors such as Pliny and St. Benedict rebuked questioning the existence of deities. Contradictions appear between Pliny the Elder and St. Benedict as well. Pliny recognizes the religious belief of many gods, but never begs the reality of one over another. St, Benedict requires a strict adherence to the belief of one god of his specific denomination of Christian faith. The conflicts here motivated the evolution of Western Civilization by supplying new ways of thinking and new cultural ideas over time. II. Key Definitions: The definitions here are not listed for general knowledge, but for specific context to the information included here. 1. Elite: In many early Greek and Roman cultures, few citizens knew how to read or write. The literate members of the community held high status, usually through royalty or a church or monastery. The literate wrote only for those who were literate or had literate staff to recite the written works. These are the elite members of society. 2. God: The three authors cited here have vastly differing ideas of the god or gods they do or do not revere. Plato, as a Greek writer, believed in many gods. Specifically his work, Symposium,Show MoreRelatedCharles Darwin And Evolution Of Humans1643 Words   |  7 PagesTiger Sikka Mr. Pimentel WCIV-H May 4th 2015 Charles Darwin (Intro) A man named Charles Darwin forever changed the world, especially within western civilizations. The idea of how humans and animals came to be was very confusing and there was no set reason of this. People forever wondered how they came to be on this planet. Many different ideas and theories were made, but there was no scientific reasoning on exactly the way humans and animals are here. Today, the theory is still in debate. It isRead MoreStory and Truth in Edwin Blashfields The Evolution of Civilization1284 Words   |  6 Pageswould connect them to the distant past.1 Among the most famous of these murals is Edwin Blashfield’s The Evolution of Civilization which occupies the massive dome of the Main Reading Room; twelve cultures are represented in the circle, each credited with a unique contribution to Western civilization.2 In one case, ancient Egypt is depicted as having contributed â€Å"written records† to civilization, represented by a figure wearing a characterist ically Egyptian headdress.3 However, a variety of researchRead More Fukyama V huntington Essay722 Words   |  3 Pages Francis Fukuyama and Samuel Huntington are two of the most controversial and influential modern political theorists of our times. Fukuyama’s book, The End of History and the Last Man, and Huntington’s book, The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, pose two very conflicting theories on international relations. In this paper I will summarize and compare/contrast the two theories. Both theories, written since the fall of communism and updated since the first gulf war, have been widelyRead MoreCompare and Contrast of the Arguments in Huntingtons The Clash of Civilizations and Saids The Clash of Ignorance1158 Words   |  5 PagesSamuel Huntington has made famous his thesis the clash of civilizations, which was developed in his article in Foreign Affairs in 1993 and in the book that followed, in which the author expanded his thesis and reaffirmed the validity of his theory after the success and controversy that followed the publication of his article. In fact, the â€Å"civilizational† approach of conflicts today is now intrinsically linked to a comprehensive theory of international relations, which Samuel Huntington has developedRead MoreMesopotamian Literature : The Civilization1005 Words   |  5 PagesCivilization came a long way since what it first was. Human creativity was the root of the evolution of civilization. The basics of human survival in the Stone Age were creating fire, heat, clothing, and food from the surrounding resources of the lands. There were also many different cultural aspects among people in this age. In early Mesopotamia, the Mesopotamians and the Egyptians had a communal outlook on religion. Although their religious outlook was the same, they viewed the world in many differentRead MoreClassical Era in Latin America and Europe Essay1569 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough each classical civilization developed its own unique style of politics, culture and economies, the economic and social patterns in Latin America distinctly detached this civilization from any Western society, which accounted for obvious distinctions in both culture and politics. In politics, the most apparent feature of the Western Society was the creation of new political ideologies, resulting in neither an absolute or dictatorial structure. The instability of Latin American politicsRead MoreAfrica The Home Of Humanity1253 Words   |  6 PagesAfrica the Home of Humanity Human origins, evolution, and diffusion are important for understanding the history of Africa. African historians take pride in the fact that Africa is most certainly the birthplace of humanity. There is evidence showing that humanity began in Africa by remains left behind by human groups and societies. They have retrieved fossils of living organisms, and even written records, like cave drawings. Dating back millions of years ago Africa provides the best time lineRead MoreEvolution : A Forced Or Natural Process1200 Words   |  5 PagesEvolution: A Forced or Natural Process It all started with a bang, the creation of the universe begun with the expansion of one tiny-dense point. As time begun to pass planets began to form, one planet was able to evolve to the point where it was able to sustain life, human life in particular. Earth formed 4.5 billion years ago, this planet was the perfect distance from the sun, and in result Earth was the base for life. In the beginning stages of Earth life spawned from non-living organic compoundsRead MoreRole Of Democracy In Western Civilization1325 Words   |  6 PagesDemocracy in Western Civilization How has democracy evolved throughout the Western Civilization? Democracy is a system of government. Throughout Western civilization, it has appeared in Athens, Greece, Persia, and Roman Republic. In the fifth century, the Greek city-state of Athens created the first political system created. And democracy in the Western civilization has made an impact on how our political systems work today. The evolution of democracy is very important. In the eighth century, GreeksRead MoreEdward Bernett Was An English Anthropologist And The Founder Of Cultural Anthropology984 Words   |  4 Pagesbe used to compare and reform modern societies. Therefore, through the use of the comparative method and historical ethnography, which included travel logs, Tylor attempted to reveal the stages of development of cultures/civilizations. Tylor’s defines culture and civilization as a â€Å"phenomena related according to definite Laws-Methods of classification and discussion of evidence- Connexion of successive stages of culture by, Permanence, Modification, and Survival†¦ it is that complex whole which

Analysis of Juliet from Romeo and Juliet - 1134 Words

‘Tis but thy name that is my enemy; Thou art thyself, though not a Montague. What’s Montague? It is nor hand nor foot, Nor arm nor face, nor any other part Belonging to a man. O be some other name! What’s in a name? That which we call a rose By any other word would smell as sweet; So Romeo would, were he not Romeo call’d, Retain that dear perfection which he owes Without that title. Romeo, doff thy name, And for thy name, which is no part of thee, Take all myself. In the play’s beginning Juliet first appears in her bedroom when her mother is calling her to get ready for the Capulet’s big fancy dress party. The nurse is brushing Juliet’s hair and talking to her. Juliet is wearing a white gown for the party and puts wings on†¦show more content†¦Juliet, who has decided to drink Friar Laurence s potion, no longer opposes the wedding, delighting Capulet. Hearing of this good news Capulet who is keen for Paris and Juliet marry moves the wedding forward a day. Juliet had time alone to sleep which made it easy for her to take the potion. Lady Capulet and the Nurse were busy making preparations for the wedding. Capulet tells the Nurse to wake Juliet. The Capulet s learn that their daughter Juliet is dead. The wedding preparations are changed to those of a funeral. Romeo learns of Juliet s death unaware of her and Friar Laurence’s plan, deciding to risk his own life by returning to Verona at once to see Juliet one last time. Romeo also buys some poison from a local Apothecary. Friar John explains to Friar Laurence that his letter informing Romeo that Juliet is not dead, did not reach Romeo. Friar Laurence tries again to inform Romeo of his plan and heads off to the Capulet burial chamber where Juliet will soon awaken. Romeo arrives to look at his love one last time. Romeo takes his poison, kisses Juliet and dies. Friar Laurence arrives too late. Juliet then awakens asking for her Romeo. Friar Laurence leaves, leaving Juliet alone. Juliet kisses Romeo and stabs herself, dying. Juliet did not kill herself out of feminine weakness, but rather out of an intensity of love, just as Romeo did. Juliet’s suicide actually requires more nerve than Romeo’s, while he swallows poison, she stabs herself through theShow MoreRelatedCharacter Analysis of Juliet From William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet1344 Words   |  6 PagesCharacter Analysis of Juliet From William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Juliet is a young girl living in Elizabethan times. She is from a rich background. Although the play is set in Italy, it is really about English characters. Shakespeare is giving a glimpse of a thirteen year old girl (Juliet) living in the Sixteenth century. The nurse is like a mother to Juliet. She is very important in her life. When Lady Capulet is talking about Juliet, she says ...Thou knowestRead More Analysis of a Scene from Luhrmanns Production of Romeo and Juliet2636 Words   |  11 Pages Analysis of a Scene from Luhrmanns Production of Romeo and Juliet It seems interesting at first that Baz Luhrmann should choose to rework Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet into a modern movie. However, when you think about the aims of a modern film-maker such as wanting to really affect the audience and create a series of moving and powerful images shot through with dialogue, then it is less surprising that Romeo and Juliet was Luhrmanns choice. Shakespeares play is Read MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1287 Words   |  6 PagesComposition 2 Mr. Spera March 10, 2015 Romeo and Juliet Research Paper The movie Romeo and Juliet is a modern classic film that took place in 1996. Overall this is a timeless story that everyone should go and watch. This movie has an intriguing plot line that tells the story of two feuding families, The Montagues and The Capulets, and how the children of these two different families fall in love. The two children overcome various obstacles such as hiding their chemistry from their parents because it is forbiddenRead More1. Title, author, authors dates, date of first performance, period of play. Title: Romeo and1200 Words   |  5 Pages1. Title, author, authors dates, date of first performance, period of play. Title: Romeo and Juliet Author: Shakepeare (Born in 1564-died in 1616) First Performance: 1662 Time Period: 1300s 2. Awards, if any, the play has won. Not sure about this, I could only find awards that the movie won. 3. Main characters and their relationship (e.g., in THE BACCHAE by Euripides, Pentheus, the king, is the main character; he is the son of Agaue. Other major characters and their relationships would be notedRead MoreTragic Hero in Othelo by William Shakespeare996 Words   |  4 PagesOthello Shakespeare has been a part of the American Society for many years. Compared to other Authors, he has a different style of writing but within his own writings, they are all very much alike. He has written many plays including Othello and Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare was a man who wrote plays that followed the same literary conventions. These conventions included tragic hero, fallacy, irony, and also suspense. A tragic hero is a male figure who is high in society and one who always has a tragicRead MoreRomeo And Juliet Film Analysis1647 Words   |  7 PagesDavies, Anthony. The film versions of Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare Survey 49(1996):153-162 Web. 22 May 2017. 1. In this Journal articles by Anthony Davies, he attempts to trace, compare, and analyze the play of Romeo Juliet’s life throughout cinema. To do this, Anthony does a close reading of four different films directed by Cukor, Zeffirelli, Alvin Rakoff, and the BBC. With these films, Anthony delves into them while dissecting specific scenes to compare how they are different or similarRead MoreRomeo And Juliet Love Essay1160 Words   |  5 PagesThrough William Shakespeare’s tragic play, â€Å"Romeo and Juliet,† a fabricated false love is manifested. Thus, the star crossed lovers, Romeo and Juliet, loved impetuously rather than genuinely, as they did not comprehend the perception of true love. Body #1: First and foremost, throughout Shakespeare’s play, â€Å"Romeo and Juliet,† Romeo is conveyed as an impetuous lover, hence he does not love genuinely, yet he is lustful. At the beginning of the play, Romeo is greatly infatuated with Rosaline. He encountersRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1197 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeare play of â€Å"Romeo and Juliet†, set in Verona, Italy. The play examines two families, the Montauges and the Capulets caught in an ongoing battle of hate, however two of the children manage to find love. All is not fair in love and war, and this play examines some examples of how love and hate correlate to each other in this captivating tale of â€Å"Romeo and Juliet†. It’s a feud so deep and long lasting it seems that nothing can keep these families from fighting. The play opens upRead MoreRomeo And Juliet Analysis1384 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis Essay #1: Romeo and Juliet Below write your essay based on the outline that you created. In William Shakespeare’s famous play, â€Å"Romeo and Juliet,† the supporting characters play enormous roles in the plot of the performance by helping Romeo and Juliet be together. The Nurse and Friar Laurence both cause dramatic changes to the play through the course of their actions, both with their own goals and reasons for their behavior. The Nurse is caring and pure, wishing simply for Juliet toRead More Analysis of Act Three Scene Five of William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet1540 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of Act Three Scene Five of William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet is a dramatic tragedy, and was first performed in 1595. The novel is about two young lovers, Romeo Juliet and the struggle with their relationship. Romeo and Juliet are from opposing families, the Montagues and the Capulets. The conflict between their two families causes problems for their love of one another. Shakespeares main themes throughout the play are of love, conflict

The Women s Rights Movement - 881 Words

The Women’s Rights Movement, 1848–1920 1. â€Å"The first gathering devoted to women’s rights in the United States was held July 19–20, 1848, in Seneca Falls, New York.† 2. Principal organizers : Elizabeth Cady Stanton (a mother of four, the Quaker, abolitionist ) 3. Social and institutional barriers that limited women’s rights: family responsibilities, a lack of educational and economic opportunities, and the absence of a voice in political debates. 4. Stanton and Anthony created the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) in the wake of the Civil War. 5. Lucy Stone, a Massachusetts antislavery advocate and a prominent lobbyist for women’s rights, formed the American Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA). 6. By 1890, seeking to capitalize on their newfound â€Å"constituency,† the two groups united to form the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA). 7. â€Å"Led initially by Stanton and then by Anthony, the NAWSA began to draw on the support of women activists in organizations as diverse as the Women’s Trade Union League, the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), and the National Consumer’s League.† 8. During 1910’s, several states gave women the right of voting. 9. Alice Paul formed the rival Congressional Union (later named the National Woman’s Party), which was more militant, and attracted lots of young women. 10. Each organization held different opinions. The Roaring Twenties--The Changing Role of American Women in the 1920s –BBC 1. Flapper: familiar symbol ofShow MoreRelatedThe Women s Rights Movement702 Words   |  3 Pagesthat the women’s rights movement in the United States failed to accomplish its goals in the early –mid 19th century because the slavery issue was never resolved is unfounded. In the early-mid 19th century, women began to demand change in American society, as they challenged the traditional roles of women politically, socially, and economically. - political, social, and economic change {Challenged the traditional views of women - pushed the boundaries – public sphere/life of women changed dramaticallyRead MoreThe Women s Rights Movement874 Words   |  4 Pages1848 to 1920, the women’s rights movement demonstrated the first true act of feminism, founded by a group of women rights activists to combat against women’s suffrage in the United States. By the 1960’s radical feminists also known as the woman’s liberation movement once again took up the fight for equality amongst men and woman, yet by the late 1990’s early 2000’s it had begun to change, losing its primary focus of fighting for a woman’s right, and becoming a burden on women today. The blowback fromRead MoreThe Women s Rights Movement1659 Words   |  7 Pagesmen and women, the women’s rights movement in Pakistan has just begun. People are starting to protest against discriminations that women face in their daily lives that disable them from having a voice in society. Some of these discriminations involve men being able to divorce their wives without her consent, women’s voices having half the weight of a man’s in court, and female heirs inheriting less money or property than a male heir (â€Å"Sharia†, 9). Groups like the Pakistani Women’s Rights OrganizationRead MoreThe Women s Rights Movement Essay987 Words   |  4 Pagesthat occurs is that women were never given the opportunity to voice their opinion on what kind of job that they should do. In addition, voting at this point of time for women was quite impractical. The wartime was a difficult time for women who wanted to capitalize on an opportunity. They wanted a job to prove to men that they are much stronger. However, there was hope when the U.S. woman’s rights movement began. A woman by the name of Elizabeth Cady Stanton started the movement at Seneca Falls, NewRead MoreThe Women s Rights Movement1366 Words   |  6 PagesW omen’s Rights Movement The equality women have today did not just happen over night.In this passage there will be evidence of an impowering fight that women over came to say WE ARE IMPORTANT TO!! All the brave strong women that fought this battle, along with the obstacles women still face today.Also the surprising fact that women’s rights also consists of racism and sexual orientation.This movement was necessary, and is truly an accomplishment in history. The first outbreak of confidentRead MoreThe Women s Rights Movement1091 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican history, women have constantly been suppressed. It was believed overall that women were not supposed to work, but to stay home, cook, clean, make clothes, and take care of the child(ren). Basically, a woman was considered her husband’s property. It was not until 1920s that women were finally able to get the rights they deserve, such as birth control, new divorce laws, and ultimately the right to vote, which was the main focus of the Women’s Rights Movement. This movement consisted of manyRead MoreThe Women s Rights Movement1547 Words   |  7 PagesFlorida SouthWestern State College The Women’s Rights Movement What was the significance of the Seneca Falls Convention on the Women’s Rights Movement? Jennifer Flores AMH2010 Mr. Stehlin 16 November 2015 The Women’s Rights Movement began in 1848 with the first assembly of women and men gathering to discuss the civil, social, and other conditions of women. The Seneca Falls Convention was the start of the women’s movement. The two women who organized this event were Lucretia Mott andRead MoreThe Women s Rights Movement1420 Words   |  6 Pageswomen’s rights movement in the United States in the early –mid 19th century did not fail to accomplish its goals, as slavery was not an issue women wanted to resolve (address?) In the early-mid 19th century, some women began to demand change in American society (as they challenged the traditional roles of women politically, socially, and economically?) -political, social, and economic change {challenged the traditional views of women - pushed the boundaries – public sphere/life of women changedRead MoreThe Women s Rights Movement1620 Words   |  7 Pageshas improved over the last several years in the broader culture and by police, self-blame and shame has persisted among victims, leaving them just as unwilling to come forward.†(Gray. para. 10) The women’s rights movement is still going strong, and there have been major accomplishments for women within the last several decades. In 1968, the fair housing act made it no longer possible for a woman to be turned down by a landlord based solely on her being female. In 1986, the legal definition of ‘sexualRead MoreThe Women s Rights Movement1813 Words   |  8 PagesOver a hundred years ago, one event created chaos among gender roles and here are some of the initial factors of how rights for women started as a predicament which later began to evolve into a much larger problem that involved many people around the nations. Over the course of history, many issues had change the world to what it has become today. Many problems led to social, economic, and other changes. One small event is able to cause more obstacles, which eventually leads to larger complications

Current Coastal Protection Programs and Plans at Gold...

There are many coastal protection programs in place at the Gold Coast and around the World. Coastal Protection programs are projects and infrastructures that help to prevent coastal hazards. The Gold Coast has many Coastal Hazard Protection Programs currently in place. Some Coastal Hazards that the Gold Coast Seaway face can include: †¢ Storms †¢ Flooding †¢ Erosion †¢ Longshore Drift (Erosion) †¢ Pollution There are many plans and projects in place at the Seaway to stop most of these from occurring. 3.4.2 The Sand Bypassing System The most well-known and most effective Coastal protection infrastructure at the Seaway is The Sand Bypassing Jetty. This Jetty stretches 500m long and is the first permanent Sand Bypassing Jetty in the world. The jetty pumps sand up through the Jet Pumps at the feet of the jetty, the sand is then delivered underneath the Seaway onto South Stradbroke Island inside the Moreton Bay Marine Park. The project first commenced in 1984 in order to stabilise the Nerang River Estuary which links the Pacific Ocean to the Southport Broadwater and was constructed in 1986. The Jetty stops longshore drift from pushing sand and sediments into the seaway and creating a shallow passage that is unsafe for boats. 3.4.3 What other Coastal Protection Programs are currently in place at the Seaway? The Gold Coast has several protection plans underway however they all fall under the same large project, the Gold Coast Shoreline Management Plan or GCSMP for short. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Impact of Climate Change Upon Australia Essay3661 Words   |  15 Pageswater availability, heat waves, storms, cyclones and rising sea levels are unavoidable, but appropriate adaptation strategies will improve disaster resilience and reduce disaster risk. The best estimates indicate that by 2030 Australia will face around 1 °C of warming in average temperatures, up to 20% more months of drought, up to 25% increase in days of very high fire danger and increases in storm surges and severe weather events. Adaptation is thus necessary to minimise the impact of climateRead More Brazil In History Essay3381 Words   |  14 Pages Brazil: National Context Geography Brazil occupies almost one-half of the entire South America continent, and is the fifth largest country in the world. It borders all Latin American countries except Chile and Ecuador. The 9,170km coastline and the 50,000km navigable inland waterways provide great potentials for water transportation which has not been well developed. Brazil is topographically relatively flat. 40% of the land is under the Amazon Rain Forest. Most of the arable land is found inRead MoreGlobal Business8977 Words   |  36 PagesSuccess 21 Exit Strategy 22 Conclusion 23 Executive Summary Global Connections mission is to be known for connecting the world to the Internet. Brazil needs to be connected and Global Connections is the company to facilitate that move forward. In conjunction with the government, Global Connections will alleviate digital divide. Global Connections plan is to provide expert direction to the Brazilian government in the development of local and regional Internet telecenters, oversee managementRead MoreEffect of Risk Management in Oil and Gas Industry10589 Words   |  43 Pagesactivities of oil and gas and the impact on supplier firms’ reputational risks in their risk management strategies (Ball, Power Gold, 2010). Ball, Power and Gold (2010) give weight to the observation that aggregate risk management issues related to the coastal and marine ecologies are identifiable issues that are critical in determining the issues related to the oil spills coastal rigs where oil and gas are extraction occurs. In addition to that, revenue transparency, destructive effects on natural habitatsRead MoreCountry Notebook Essay12249 Words   |  49 Pages(See Appendix A). The only country with a land border to South Korea is North Korea, lying to the north with 238 kilometers (148 mi) of border running along the DMZ. South Korea is mostly surrounded by water and has 2,413 kilometers (1,499 mi) of coast line along three seas. To the west is the Yellow Sea, to the south is the East China Sea, and to the east is Ulleung-do and Liancourt Rocks in the Sea of Japan (East Sea). 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System Engineering Design-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: You are required to write a report which critically analyses the Conceptual design phase of a systems engineering project. Projects might include designing a light rail network for a city. Answer: Introduction Fueled that are concerned about the energy, emission of green house gases and the quality of indoor air also have created an interesting explosion of Environmentally Conscious Building in the construction industry. The green outlook offers the construction industry a vast opening towards energy consumption. This report depicts the importance of developing Environmentally Conscious Building in terms of Green building in Australia. The building components and operations could be executed successfully after the implementation of the green building in the construction industry. A divergent process set is needed for implementing successfully the green model. In order to meet the demand of the Australian Government it is necessary to develop the programs those are increasing the stringent regulation related to the water conservation, energy usage, energy efficiency as well. The construction of green building in Australia currently encountered many impediments due to the presence of lack of green building project management framework. The Prince's Terrace Adelaide is one of the most well known sustainable buildings of Australia. Even this is the first 6 star green start rating building that had used 50% lesser energy and 50% of lesser portable water than the urban dwelling. The definition of Environmentally Conscious Building and a conceptual design of Environmentally Conscious Building are elaborated in this report. Need definition for the Environmentally Conscious Building (Green Building) The construction of green building is referred to as a part of sustainable construction. Prins (2015) stated that under the context of community the sustainable construction process is capable to address different issues related to ecology, social impact and commercial issues also. In order to dispose the building sustainable constriction is required to be applied throughout the life cycle of the green construction. Not only during the project development phase but also at the pre project implementation phase also the concepts of green construction are eventually applied in the construction industry (Lesovik, et al. 2014). The main aim of construction industry is to reduce the impact of construction kevel practices over the environment through usage of planning and managing the construction projects. It has been found that development of green building is much difficult than development of a traditional building because the materials needed to develop such building are generally comes from environmental renewable and non renewable both resources such as solar energy, water, oxygen, timber etc. In the development of conventional projects the schematic design processes are consists of different simplified and general level concepts. On the other hand, for developing green building projects the basic requirements include unique design features (Attia et al. 2014). In green building the design for the lighting is also different from the traditional concept. It consists of fixture low energy lightings along with the natural lighting features through the help of installation of strategic windows. At the same time, it also uses the concept of energy efficient florescent lighting. Many other materials are there such as recyclable bamboos, toxic free material; cabinets free from formaldehyde, non toxic paint are also required to develop energy efficient green buildings. The green building design concept is divided into three different categories such as building materials, layout and indoor lighting also. In order to build such energy efficient buildings it is very much necessary to develop the building layout at the very initial phase. If the layout is found to be not that much beneficial then, the implemented green building will also not be profitable and energy efficient (Kucukvar and Tatari 2013). The green projects are costlier than the traditional projects. The capital ranges of the green projects are generally 1% to 2.5% of higher than the general construction projects. In order to integrate the green materials to the construction project higher cost is required. On the other hand the green material costs ranges higher around 3% to 4% than the traditiona l construction materials (Ireland et al. 2015). Though green buildings are environment friendly but still many challenges are also found to be associated to this. The development of an environmentally conscious building mainly focuses on decreasing the overall impact of natural environment. For successful formation of such project the different divergent processes are required to be adopted by the green building project development team. In order to develop such building the valuable elements those are required to be considered include segmentation, relationship and properties. Different methods are there through which green buildings could be constructed. Based on the type and quality of projects the project developers are required to use the most valuable approaches (Taboada 2014). With the help of different improved operations the green buildings could be constructed. Green building is referred to as a cornerstone for sustainable development. On the other hand the environmental sustainability could be served by the project development authority, through the usage of water and energy savings. In order to construct such buildings the necessary steps those are required to be followed include: Conceptual design Construction renovation Operation Maintenance Material disposal Demolition Figure 1: Life cycle of a green building (Source: Ireland et al. 2015, pp- 300) Design: At the very initial phase the green building developers are required to design the building outline. After analyzing the factors of green building the developer should create a blueprint of the building. With the help of the blueprint, the developer will be able to understand about the expected outcome (Louw 2013). The designer must consider the sustainable components and they must design such a building that could boost up the environmental economic background, health and productivity performance over the traditional buildings. Construction: In order to construct green building only different renewable resources are required to be considered by the project developer. Renovation: Even after the development of such building the constructors should make renovation over the construction to make it more eco friendly. Operation: The operations of Green buildings are completely different from the conventional buildings. The development of the project operation would involve the participants for the From different survey it has been found that with the help of green building development materials the annual electricity utilization also gets consumed. It has been demonstrated that small projects has the ability to make bigger choices if it comes to think about the concept of sustainability (Australian Conservation Foundation 2017). In order to achieve 6 green star rating, the first residential that has been developed in Australia is The Princes Terrace Adelaide. In order to build community the green project has considered all the renewable resources. In order to develop a green building it is very much necessary to consider all sustainable construction materials and also develop certain programs for managing the framework properly (Robinson and Liu 2015). Currently, with the developing concept of Internet of Things (IoT), the utilization of technology is also increasing eventually. Again, one of the most identifiable practices that is required to develop a green building is a waste management plan, With the help of the waste management plan the issues associated to the traditional building could be completely mitigated. The other practices that the green building developers should consider includes aggregated recycling, renewable resources etc (Derikvand et al. 2016). In order to construct a green building the general steps those are required to be followed are illustrated. Conceptual design for Environmentally Conscious Building (Green Building) After analyzing the concept of Green building it has been found that, most of the conceptual design is constructed considering different methods such as decreasing cost of energy consumption and reducing rate of waste water. With the development of different new technologies the operations will become much efficient and effective as well (Kashyap and Parida 2017). Moreover, it can be said that the operational processes are influenced with the advanced technologies. The design layout, is consists of three different layers. The below diagram represents the conceptual design of Environment Conscious Building (Green Building): Figure 3: Conceptual design for Green building (Source: created by author) Figure 3: General design for Green building (Source: created by author) The components of the green building are: solar panel, alternative soar panel, quality insulation material, rain water reservation reservoir, vacuum system, dehumidification system. Again the principles of the green design are also required to be considered by the development team. The green building is absolutely different from the conventional building approach. In order to design a green building the elements those are needed to be incorporated include: Enhancing the data efficiency Materials selected for constructing the home Increasing the efficiency for using water Development in the water quality that helps to improve the health if the family members In order to increase the energy efficiency, advanced framing is needed. An advanced framework will provide structured sound house for along with advanced energy efficiency. It also helps to reduce the material cost and labor cost as well. With the usage of the hot water the energy of the home will be consumed up to 25% extra. In order to reduce the standby heat loss, insulation between the hot water and cold water pipes are required (Hormiga and Scharff 2014). Not only this, but also the house hold appliances also differs in case of traditional and the green building. The home feature appliances are very much energy efficient. The Environment Protection Agency has planned a program named as Energy star to meet the energy efficient criteria. The other elements selected for developing green building include air sealing, radian barrier, insulation solar power, thermostat etc. Even the paint that should be used in such green buildings is required to be non toxic ceramic powder. The other materials include engineering wood, fiber cement siding and recyclable materials. Solar panel: With the help of the solar energy converter the solar energy comes the sum will be automatically converted into electricity and it will eventually reduce the electricity cost. On the other hand, for forming the operational processes the optional solar energy is found to be very much helpful. At the top floor of the green building the solar panel is located for absorbing the solar radiation. For generating the solar power from the solar radiation solar panels are used in the green building (Yang, Zou and Keating 2013). In order to form the other operational processes the alternative solar panels are used. Again there is a reservoir that will store the rain water. A porous paving scheme: A porous paving scheme is developed that helps to runoff the rainwater from the rain water reservoir. Filtering: For avoiding the outdoor chemicals and for fixing the oil and other fluids coming from fluid leakage, filter is used n different section of the green building. It can prevent the water to get contaminated from the water runoff. Drainage: Drainage is another important thing that is implemented for this building. The drainage system helps to drain the water from the roof and other surrounding landscape. Even the drainage allows the water to flow in a proper direction. Contamination free materials: Materials those are free from microbial contamination are used by the constructors to build the green building. After considering the operational requirement of the green building project it has been found that, for framing a green building it is necessary to use solar panels for implementation and energy storing as well. With the help of construction activities and planning the Environmentally-Conscious Building is developed. The components used to build this building are rain water collecting reservoir, central vacuum system, insulation material etc. Conclusion From the overall discussion it can be concluded that for sustainable development, implementation of green building is very much important. The concept of green building has been completely changed with the growing concern of climate change and sustainable construction. Different project level solution has been offered to overcome the barriers facing by the green building. There is a large discrimination between the traditional building and green building. The materials used for developing such building are mostly eco-friendly by nature. In this report the definition of green building and the conceptual design for green building are developed. References Attia, S., Hamdy, M., OBrien, W. and Carlucci, S., 2013. Assessing gaps and needs for integrating building performance optimization tools in net zero energy buildings design.Energy and Buildings,60, pp.110-124. Australian Conservation Foundation (2017).60L Green Building. [online] Available at: https://www.acf.org.au/60l_green_building [Accessed 17 Aug. 2017]. Derikvand, M., Nolan, G., Jiao, H. and Kotlarewski, N., 2016. What to Do with Structurally Low-Grade Wood from Australias Plantation Eucalyptus; Building Application?.BioResources,12(1), pp.4-7. FIDELMAN, P., Van TUYEN, T., Nong, K., Nursey-Bray, M., Keoc, P. and Owusu, M., 2016. Adaptive Capacity of Coastal Resource Management Institutions in Cambodia, Viet Nam and Australia.APN Science Bulletin,6, pp.27-33. Hormiga, G. and Scharff, N., 2014. The strange case of Laetesia raveni n. sp., a green linyphiid spider from Eastern Australia with a preference for thorny plants (Araneae, Linyphiidae).Zootaxa,3811(1), pp.083-094. Ireland, S., Belton, S., McGrath, A., Saggers, S. and Narjic, C.W., 2015. Paperbark and pinard: A historical account of maternity care in one remote Australian Aboriginal town.Women and Birth,28(4), pp.293-302. Kashyap, K. and Parida, S.D., 2017. Closing the Loop between Building Sustainability and Stakeholder Engagement: Case Study of an Australian University.World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Civil, Environmental, Structural, Construction and Architectural Engineering,11(3), pp.286-293. Kucukvar, M. and Tatari, O., 2013. Towards a triple bottom-line sustainability assessment of the US construction industry.The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment,18(5), pp.958-972. Lesovik, R., Degtev, Y., Shakarna, M. and Levchenko, A., 2014. Green composites in architecture and building material science.Modern Applied Science,9(1), p.45. Louw, M., 2013.An international comparison of green star building allowances with emphases on a South African application(Doctoral dissertation, University of Pretoria). z, A.M. and Ergnl, S., 2015. Improving Occupants Satisfaction and Productivity in Sustainable Building Design.Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering,13(4), pp.39-48. Prins, H., 2015. Adapting to Constraints-A Study of Green Star New Zealand's Effects on Decision Making using Classic Grounded Theory. Robinson, G.M. and Liu, Z., 2015. Greening and un greening Adelaide, South Australia.AIMS Enviro Sci,2, pp.511-532. Taboada, R., 2014. How Buildings Will Save the World: Using Building Energy Regulation and Energy Use Disclosure Requirements to Target Greenhouse Gas Emissions.Hastings LJ,66, p.519. Yang, R.J., Zou, P.X. and Keating, B., 2013, January. Analysing stakeholder-associated risks in green buildings: A social network analysis method. InWBC 2013: Proceedings of the 19th International CIB World Building Congress(pp. 1-12). Queensland University of Technology. Zhou, Z., Liu, P., Li, Z. and Ni, W., 2013. An engineering approach to the optimal design of distributed energy systems in China.Applied Thermal Engineering,53(2), pp.387-396.

Office and Personal Management

Question: Discuss about theOffice and Personal Management. Answer: Fact Scenario One Step can Lisa Take to Improve Work with Karen Karen has got five years of post-qualification experience which had provided her a good position in the firm. It is a known fact that Karen does not like to give any kind of work to any graduates as she did not trust the new comers who are recently graduates. This is because she does not want to hamper her reputation. Therefore, in order to improve work with Karen, Lisa should do the work given by Karen honestly within the time given to her so that Karen starts trusting the graduates. Lisa should also interact with Karen frequently in order to bridge the gap between the two people, (Gallup, 2016). Things to be done by Lisa The said firm is provided with a large number work by the client, Jettison Airways Limited, which is a regional airline in New Zealand. The Jettison wants to expand its airlines into Australia. So, Simons team including Lisa is working on the said file to review the contracts and other liabilities of the Australian airlines. The clients function with the Jettison Airways Limited is taking place so that the team who is working on the procedures and the contract to expand Jettison Airways into Australia can meet with the general manager, directors and other personnel of Jettison, and also with the banker and the account manager who also will be working on the same file. For Lisa both the function is very important. The family function will increase the value of the family members and will also make her old grandfather very happy on his birthday. And the second will enhance her career. All she can do is to attend the clients function at first so that she can mix up with the delegates, b y which she can get a new experience. After attending the function for a certain time, she can move out of the place and can attend the family function. Ways by which Lisa can Get Practical Experience in Employment Laws Lisa was a very good student. She had topped her class in Employment Law and has also won the Senior Prize. Many law firms had offered her a position but she opted for the Law and Co because the firm had advised her that she will get many good opportunities in the said firm. But she was not getting any work related to Employment law, in which she has a specialization. She can directly have a talk with Simon, who was the team leader for giving her work related to Employment law by giving him assurance that she can work much better in employment law in compare to any other work. Fact Scenario Two Three things the Lawyer in the Scenario Should do The first thing that the lawyer in the scenario should do is to do the research work as soon as he completed reading his emails, though he was having two days in hand, (Huffingtonpost, 2016). The second thing that he can do is to directly say no to his senior associate by giving an excuse that he already has huge pending work to be done. But at that time he was very much confident. But as soon as he came to know that his partner has promised a client that he will help the client for the next two days, the lawyer got puzzled up. But as he has the resilience power, i.e., he has got the power to control his mind in a tough condition; he can divide the work amongst his other three junior associates, (Verywell, 2016). This is the third thing he can do. By considering the well-being of the junior associates, the lawyer can create a positive environment for them to work and can delegate the work to be done by them on time, (Businessballs, 2016). Reference Businessballs. (2016). Workplace Wellbeing. Retrieved October 18, 2016, from businessballs.com: www.businessballs.com self/personal development Gallup. (2016). Well-Being in the Workplace. Retrieved October 18, 2016, from media.gallup.com: media.gallup.com/Documents/whitePaper--Well-BeingInTheWorkpl PDF file Huffingtonpost. (2016). The Bottom Line Impact of Well-being. Retrieved October 18, 2016, from huffingtonpost.com: www.huffingtonpost.com/alex-pirouz/the-bottom-line-impact-of_b... Verywell. (2016). What is Resilience? Retrieved October 18, 2016, from verywell.com: https://www.verywell.com/what-is-resilience-2795059