System Engineering Design-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: You are required to write a report which critically analyses the Conceptual design phase of a systems engineering project. Projects might include designing a light rail network for a city. Answer: Introduction Fueled that are concerned about the energy, emission of green house gases and the quality of indoor air also have created an interesting explosion of Environmentally Conscious Building in the construction industry. The green outlook offers the construction industry a vast opening towards energy consumption. This report depicts the importance of developing Environmentally Conscious Building in terms of Green building in Australia. The building components and operations could be executed successfully after the implementation of the green building in the construction industry. A divergent process set is needed for implementing successfully the green model. In order to meet the demand of the Australian Government it is necessary to develop the programs those are increasing the stringent regulation related to the water conservation, energy usage, energy efficiency as well. The construction of green building in Australia currently encountered many impediments due to the presence of lack of green building project management framework. The Prince's Terrace Adelaide is one of the most well known sustainable buildings of Australia. Even this is the first 6 star green start rating building that had used 50% lesser energy and 50% of lesser portable water than the urban dwelling. The definition of Environmentally Conscious Building and a conceptual design of Environmentally Conscious Building are elaborated in this report. Need definition for the Environmentally Conscious Building (Green Building) The construction of green building is referred to as a part of sustainable construction. Prins (2015) stated that under the context of community the sustainable construction process is capable to address different issues related to ecology, social impact and commercial issues also. In order to dispose the building sustainable constriction is required to be applied throughout the life cycle of the green construction. Not only during the project development phase but also at the pre project implementation phase also the concepts of green construction are eventually applied in the construction industry (Lesovik, et al. 2014). The main aim of construction industry is to reduce the impact of construction kevel practices over the environment through usage of planning and managing the construction projects. It has been found that development of green building is much difficult than development of a traditional building because the materials needed to develop such building are generally comes from environmental renewable and non renewable both resources such as solar energy, water, oxygen, timber etc. In the development of conventional projects the schematic design processes are consists of different simplified and general level concepts. On the other hand, for developing green building projects the basic requirements include unique design features (Attia et al. 2014). In green building the design for the lighting is also different from the traditional concept. It consists of fixture low energy lightings along with the natural lighting features through the help of installation of strategic windows. At the same time, it also uses the concept of energy efficient florescent lighting. Many other materials are there such as recyclable bamboos, toxic free material; cabinets free from formaldehyde, non toxic paint are also required to develop energy efficient green buildings. The green building design concept is divided into three different categories such as building materials, layout and indoor lighting also. In order to build such energy efficient buildings it is very much necessary to develop the building layout at the very initial phase. If the layout is found to be not that much beneficial then, the implemented green building will also not be profitable and energy efficient (Kucukvar and Tatari 2013). The green projects are costlier than the traditional projects. The capital ranges of the green projects are generally 1% to 2.5% of higher than the general construction projects. In order to integrate the green materials to the construction project higher cost is required. On the other hand the green material costs ranges higher around 3% to 4% than the traditiona l construction materials (Ireland et al. 2015). Though green buildings are environment friendly but still many challenges are also found to be associated to this. The development of an environmentally conscious building mainly focuses on decreasing the overall impact of natural environment. For successful formation of such project the different divergent processes are required to be adopted by the green building project development team. In order to develop such building the valuable elements those are required to be considered include segmentation, relationship and properties. Different methods are there through which green buildings could be constructed. Based on the type and quality of projects the project developers are required to use the most valuable approaches (Taboada 2014). With the help of different improved operations the green buildings could be constructed. Green building is referred to as a cornerstone for sustainable development. On the other hand the environmental sustainability could be served by the project development authority, through the usage of water and energy savings. In order to construct such buildings the necessary steps those are required to be followed include: Conceptual design Construction renovation Operation Maintenance Material disposal Demolition Figure 1: Life cycle of a green building (Source: Ireland et al. 2015, pp- 300) Design: At the very initial phase the green building developers are required to design the building outline. After analyzing the factors of green building the developer should create a blueprint of the building. With the help of the blueprint, the developer will be able to understand about the expected outcome (Louw 2013). The designer must consider the sustainable components and they must design such a building that could boost up the environmental economic background, health and productivity performance over the traditional buildings. Construction: In order to construct green building only different renewable resources are required to be considered by the project developer. Renovation: Even after the development of such building the constructors should make renovation over the construction to make it more eco friendly. Operation: The operations of Green buildings are completely different from the conventional buildings. The development of the project operation would involve the participants for the From different survey it has been found that with the help of green building development materials the annual electricity utilization also gets consumed. It has been demonstrated that small projects has the ability to make bigger choices if it comes to think about the concept of sustainability (Australian Conservation Foundation 2017). In order to achieve 6 green star rating, the first residential that has been developed in Australia is The Princes Terrace Adelaide. In order to build community the green project has considered all the renewable resources. In order to develop a green building it is very much necessary to consider all sustainable construction materials and also develop certain programs for managing the framework properly (Robinson and Liu 2015). Currently, with the developing concept of Internet of Things (IoT), the utilization of technology is also increasing eventually. Again, one of the most identifiable practices that is required to develop a green building is a waste management plan, With the help of the waste management plan the issues associated to the traditional building could be completely mitigated. The other practices that the green building developers should consider includes aggregated recycling, renewable resources etc (Derikvand et al. 2016). In order to construct a green building the general steps those are required to be followed are illustrated. Conceptual design for Environmentally Conscious Building (Green Building) After analyzing the concept of Green building it has been found that, most of the conceptual design is constructed considering different methods such as decreasing cost of energy consumption and reducing rate of waste water. With the development of different new technologies the operations will become much efficient and effective as well (Kashyap and Parida 2017). Moreover, it can be said that the operational processes are influenced with the advanced technologies. The design layout, is consists of three different layers. The below diagram represents the conceptual design of Environment Conscious Building (Green Building): Figure 3: Conceptual design for Green building (Source: created by author) Figure 3: General design for Green building (Source: created by author) The components of the green building are: solar panel, alternative soar panel, quality insulation material, rain water reservation reservoir, vacuum system, dehumidification system. Again the principles of the green design are also required to be considered by the development team. The green building is absolutely different from the conventional building approach. In order to design a green building the elements those are needed to be incorporated include: Enhancing the data efficiency Materials selected for constructing the home Increasing the efficiency for using water Development in the water quality that helps to improve the health if the family members In order to increase the energy efficiency, advanced framing is needed. An advanced framework will provide structured sound house for along with advanced energy efficiency. It also helps to reduce the material cost and labor cost as well. With the usage of the hot water the energy of the home will be consumed up to 25% extra. In order to reduce the standby heat loss, insulation between the hot water and cold water pipes are required (Hormiga and Scharff 2014). Not only this, but also the house hold appliances also differs in case of traditional and the green building. The home feature appliances are very much energy efficient. The Environment Protection Agency has planned a program named as Energy star to meet the energy efficient criteria. The other elements selected for developing green building include air sealing, radian barrier, insulation solar power, thermostat etc. Even the paint that should be used in such green buildings is required to be non toxic ceramic powder. The other materials include engineering wood, fiber cement siding and recyclable materials. Solar panel: With the help of the solar energy converter the solar energy comes the sum will be automatically converted into electricity and it will eventually reduce the electricity cost. On the other hand, for forming the operational processes the optional solar energy is found to be very much helpful. At the top floor of the green building the solar panel is located for absorbing the solar radiation. For generating the solar power from the solar radiation solar panels are used in the green building (Yang, Zou and Keating 2013). In order to form the other operational processes the alternative solar panels are used. Again there is a reservoir that will store the rain water. A porous paving scheme: A porous paving scheme is developed that helps to runoff the rainwater from the rain water reservoir. Filtering: For avoiding the outdoor chemicals and for fixing the oil and other fluids coming from fluid leakage, filter is used n different section of the green building. It can prevent the water to get contaminated from the water runoff. Drainage: Drainage is another important thing that is implemented for this building. The drainage system helps to drain the water from the roof and other surrounding landscape. Even the drainage allows the water to flow in a proper direction. Contamination free materials: Materials those are free from microbial contamination are used by the constructors to build the green building. After considering the operational requirement of the green building project it has been found that, for framing a green building it is necessary to use solar panels for implementation and energy storing as well. With the help of construction activities and planning the Environmentally-Conscious Building is developed. The components used to build this building are rain water collecting reservoir, central vacuum system, insulation material etc. Conclusion From the overall discussion it can be concluded that for sustainable development, implementation of green building is very much important. The concept of green building has been completely changed with the growing concern of climate change and sustainable construction. Different project level solution has been offered to overcome the barriers facing by the green building. There is a large discrimination between the traditional building and green building. The materials used for developing such building are mostly eco-friendly by nature. In this report the definition of green building and the conceptual design for green building are developed. References Attia, S., Hamdy, M., OBrien, W. and Carlucci, S., 2013. 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